Holistic of Islamic Entrepreneurship Education IEEdu Model (Ade Suyitno, 2013) :
1. Islamic Entrepreneurship Knowladge from Quran, Hadits, History of Rasulullah History (best practise)
2. Developing Aqidah, Attitude, and Healty
3. Improvement of Soft skill and hard skills in Business as create creative product, managerial, budgeting, marketing and cultural work.
4. Selfconcius (True Intention) for self empowering and another muslim
Creative from Sharia values form paly group, elemntary school, senoir and junior high school.
Islamic Entrepreneurship Education (I’M EDU PROGRAM) :
Actualization of The Prophet’s Entrepreneurship in The Pillar of
Islamic Education
A. Model
Indonesia of Islamic Entrepreneurship Education shortened
I’m Edu Program
is actualization of the Prophet’s entrepreneurship in the pillar of
education on Islamic Organizations both formal education and non-formal
education. Entrepreneurship education is really important to be taught
because it will create creative and independent mankind. This Islamic
entrepreneurship education is an integrated way from elementary to
university with different objectives and learning plans.
Tabel 1. Entrepreneurship Education Program in Formal Education Level of Islamic Organizations
Education Level
|
Learning Activities
|
Learning outcome
|
Elementary |
Handicrafts, extracurricular |
Being competent to be creative and honest |
Junior High School |
Learning subjects, Handicrafts, extracurricular: Students’ Cooperation |
Being competent to be creative, confident, and trustworthy. |
Senior High School |
Learning subjects, local subject, extracurricularr, reading of the Holy Qur’an, Islamic entrepreneurship. |
Being competent to be creative, have entrepreneurial knowledge and to be brave to establish small enterprises guilelessly. |
University |
Subjects, Islamic Students’ Activities and Business which is in line with DIKTI program. |
Being competent to be creative, innovative, brave to take risks and to start establishing enterprises which based on syariah or Islamic-based. |
Source: a number of sources from the writer
Practical and implement entrepreneurship education in education
system of Islamic Organizations is given in senior high school,
university and Mosque Youth in the Islamic Organizations’ in Indonesia.
Entrepreneurship education program for Islamic Organizations’ youth in
senior high school level, university students, and mosque youth is
started by Economic Council of Islamic Organizations and its educational
section to activate the academicians in universities to optimize
tri dharma of
universities in education and citizen productivity by focusing on
Islamic entrepreneurship. This academy will contribute to senior high
school students and university students by giving knowledge of business
which is based on Islamic rules according to the Prophet, development of
business plan, training of entrepreneurial management, evaluation and
development strategy.
In the implementation phase of Islamic Organizations’ youth
entrepreneurship, their enterprises will be categorized into 5 people
with different background. In this phase they will be guided directly by
Islamic businessmen who have been successful and they are given a
chance to join internship in real business based on their interest.
After finishing the internship they will be guided to develop business
plan based on local potential and technology. In some business
categories
wakaf land including productive
wakaf agreement which are owned by
Amal Usaha Islamic Organizations
can be optimized as a land to be cultivated as agribusiness and the
products will be produced and sold in modern markets with technology
system.
The government’s supports can be done by having check-balance program from the institution and giving credits known as
KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat).
And then the Muslim businessmen who have been successful can give
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in order to develop productive
young generation in Islamic entrepreneurship education.
B. Implementation
The implementation program of “I’m Edu” can be established by
referring to the vision of education and economics based on Islamic
Organizations is crystallizing the local potential and technology for
Islamic entrepreneurship education in the pillar of education in Islamic
Organizations. The implementations as follow:
- Forging Islamic Entrepreneurship Education based on local potential
in the level of education in Islamic Organizations from elementary,
junior high school, senior high school, to university and community of
Islamic Organizations.
- Identifying local potential in the area in which Islamic
Organizations exists and it will be included into entrepreneurship
education curriculum.
- Training for Mentor addressed to teachers, lecturers, and Islamic figures who become the head of majelis ta’lim or
religious council, which will be the main point of entrepreneurship
education and it also should include practical learning by Islamic
businessmen.
- Implementing entrepreneurship education in the learning subjects,
extracurricular of Islamic entrepreneurship in senior high school and
subjects in university and also Islamic Students’ Activities in
university. Output program is creative entrepreneurs based on local
wisdom and islamic value.
- Religious gathering of entrepreneurship is started in mosques of Islamic Organizations.
- Training and implementing integrated program of “I’am Edu Program”
for students, college students, community of religious youth in
developing business plan, business management and practice of
enterprises.
- Evaluating and developing Islamic Entrepreneurship Education.
In the model solution in this paper will focus on the
entrepreneurship education In Islamic Organization to ummah
empowernment. Implementation is supported by entrepreneurship education
trough optimization of zakat, waqf and shodakoh for empowering the ummah
in the alleviation of poverty. Zakat as an instrument of distribution
of welfare is a significant instrument for the fulfillment of basic
needs of the poor coreligionists Chairman of the National Board of Amil
Zakat, Zakat Didin Hafidhuddin mention the potential national reach Rp.
213, 7 billion each year if calculated from the occupation of Indonesia
reached 250 million. collected only 10% of 2.2 trillion not to mention
the potential shodakoh as an instrument of distribution of welfare in
Islam. Then the potential of waqf as instrumentation for the economic
empowerment of the ummah In Indonesia.
Data waqf land Indonesia in 2011 reached 426 003 locations with an
area 3,492,045,373,754 square meters or 349,204,537 acres. And has
certified 282,321 locations and 132,396 locations not yet certified.
Thus, the land is still widely neglected. Then the potential endowments
tunia (productive) Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2007, never assume
if 40 Million Muslim waqf pay Rp 100,000.00 per year, it will be
collected the money from endowments amounting to Rp 400 billion. If
payment is increased to Rp 500,000.00 per year, the amount of funds that
will be collected sebeasr Rp 20 trillion. If the results of Islamic
banks around 10 percent, the value of the results that can be received
from the investment fund endowments is about 2 Billion/year. Number is
only estimated 40 million Muslim population of about 182 million Muslims
in Indonesia. It can be optimized Endowments economic assets that can
be developed for productive business media based on Islam who later
cooperation with BMT and Islamic banks to be SMEs for the poor and
unemployed.
C. Outcome Program
“I’m Edu” Program is a continuous model of Islamic entrepreneurship
education, thus it can increase the number of youth who become a
businessman and decrease the number of educated unemployment and young
generations in society:
- The program is designed by using triple heilx approach which
integrates between Muslim businessmen and government together to build
competence of young entrepreneurship in university and society.
- Produce competent young Islamic entrepreneurship that can be
independently and positively impact on the economic empowerment of the
people based on the nature of the FAST Prophet Muhammad.
- The program combines both Islamic entrepreneurship and technology
which are based on local potential designed by exploring local finance
and local strength existing in society.
- The program is not only business-oriented, but also it is
skills-oriented meaning that it trains students, college students, youth
to have soft-skills, therefore if they choose not to establish their
own enterprise, they have got enough self-development training.
Bilbiography :
http://islamic-entrepreneurship.blogspot.com/2013/07/islamic-entrepreneurship-education.html